The transcription factor GATA-1 is overexpressed in breast carcinomas and contributes to survivin upregulation via a promoter polymorphism.

Autor: Boidot, R., Végran, F., Jacob, D., Chevrier, S., Cadouot, M., Feron, O., Solary, E., Lizard-Nacol, S.
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Zdroj: Oncogene; 4/29/2010, Vol. 29 Issue 17, p2577-2584, 8p, 1 Diagram, 5 Graphs
Abstrakt: Expression of survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family, is elevated in human cancers and considered as a new therapeutic target. Mechanism upregulating survivin expression in tumour cells is poorly understood. In this study, we show that breast cancer patients harbouring a polymorphism G235A in the survivin promoter present a higher level of survivin expression. This polymorphism creates a binding site for the transcription factor GATA-1 inducing a second GATA-1-binding site in survivin promoter. At the mRNA level, GATA-1 was present in breast carcinomas and adjacent normal tissues, whereas the protein was only detected in carcinomas by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Transfection of wild-type and different constitutively active GATA-1 mutants (serine 26, 178 or 310) showed that only phospho-serine 26 GATA-1 was able to increase survivin expression. This increase was higher in G235A than in G235G cell lines. Phospho-serine 26 GATA-1 bound directly survivin promoter, with a stronger interaction in G235A than in G235G polymorphism indicating that both GATA-1-binding sites are functional. These data identify GATA-1 as a key feature in tumour aggressiveness by enhancing survivin expression and delineate its targeting as a possible new therapeutic strategy in breast carcinomas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index