Study of the cytotoxicity of protein X amyloid fibrils.

Autor: Marsagishvili, L., Shpagina, M., Shatalin, Yu., Shubina, V., Naumov, A., Potselueva, M., Podlubnaya, Z.
Zdroj: Biophysics; Oct2006, Vol. 51 Issue 5, p705-709, 5p
Abstrakt: Amyloid oligomers, protofibrils, and fibrils of various amyloidogenic proteins are known to induce cell death. Tetracycline prevents the formation of fibrils of Aβ peptide and other amyloidogenic proteins and decomposes mature fibrils. It was previously shown that sarcomeric cytoskeletal proteins of the titin family (protein X, protein C, and protein H) in vitro form amyloid fibrils and tetracycline decomposes them. In this work, the concentration and time dependence of the survival of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the presence of protein X amyloid fibrils is demonstrated. It is also shown that the survival rate increases as fibrils are decomposed by tetracycline. The antibiotic itself is found to be nontoxic. The results obtained show that this approach can be used to evaluate the efficiency of drugs that prevent or rectify amyloidoses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index