Inhibition and superactivation of the calcium-stimulated isoforms of adenylyl cyclase.

Autor: Steiner, Debora, Avidor-Reiss, Tomer, Schallmach, Ester, Saya, Daniella, Vogel, Zvi
Zdroj: Journal of Molecular Neuroscience; Oct2005, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p195-203, 9p
Abstrakt: It was shown previously that chronic exposure to opiate agonists increases adenylyl cyclase (AC) activity, a phenomenon termed AC superactivation (or supersensitization). More recently, we showed that acute Gi/o-coupled receptor activation inhibits the activity of several AC isozymes, including Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC-I and -VIII, whereas chronic receptor activation induces their superactivation. Here, we report that both acute μ-opioid receptor-induced inhibition and chronic induced superactivation of AC-I and -VIII are pertussis toxin sensitive. In addition, we show that proteins that interfere with the activity of {ie195-2} subunits ({ie195-3} scavengers) strongly attenuate the acute inhibition of AC-I and -VIII and the superactivation of AC-I, and abolish the superactivation of AC-VIII. Based on these results, we suggest that {ie195-4} is involved in the acute inhibition and chronic agonist-induced superactivation of AC types I and VIII. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index