Mechanism of formation of Q-disturbances in the F 2 region of the equatorial ionosphere.

Autor: Depuev, V., Depueva, A., Leshchinskaya, T.
Zdroj: Geomagnetism & Aeronomy; Feb2008, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p89-97, 9p
Abstrakt: Using model simulations, the morphological picture (revealed earlier) of the disturbances in the F 2 region of the equatorial ionosphere under quiet geomagnetic conditions ( Q-disturbances) is interpreted. It is shown that the observed variations in the velocity of the vertical E × B plasma drift, related to the zonal E y component of the electric field, are responsible for the formation of Q-disturbances. The plasma recombination at altitudes of the lower part of the F 2 region and the dependence of the rate of this process on heliogeophysical conditions compose the mechanism of Q-disturbance formation at night. The daytime positive Q-disturbances are caused exclusively by a decrease in the upward E × B drift, and this type of disturbances could be related to the known phenomenon of counter electrojet. Possible causes of formation of the daytime negative Q-disturbances are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index