Conflicting Expert Testimony and the Search for Gravitational Waves.

Autor: Almassi, Ben
Předmět:
Zdroj: Philosophy of Science; Dec2009, Vol. 76 Issue 5, p570-584, 15p
Abstrakt: How can we make informed decisions about whom to trust given expert disagreement? Can experts on both sides be reasonable in holding conflicting views? Epistemologists have engaged the issue of reasonable expert disagreement generally; here I consider a particular expert dispute in physics, given conflicting accounts from Harry Collins and Allan Franklin, over Joseph Weber's alleged detection of gravitational waves. Finding common ground between Collins and Franklin, I offer a characterization of the gravity wave dispute as both social and evidential. While experimental evidence alone may not have forced resolution of the dispute, there were also credibility-based reasons warranting epistemic trust and distrust. Thus we see how social factors can have evidential significance and how expert disagreement can be reasonable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index