| Autor: |
Caine, S. B., Negus, S. S., Mello, N. K. |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Psychopharmacology; 2000, Vol. 148 Issue 1, p41, 11p |
| Abstrakt: |
Abstract Rationale: The reinforcing effects of cocaine have been most compellingly related to its action as an indirect dopamine agonist. Although it is generally believed that both D[sub 1-like] and D[sub 2-like] receptor mechanisms may be involved, recent studies suggest that D[sub 1-like] and D[sub 2]-like agonists have differing profiles of cocaine-related actions. Objective: To develop a procedure for rapid assessment of complete dose-effect functions for cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys and to compare the effects of D [sub 1-like] and D[sub 2-like] agonists on cocaine self-administration using this procedure. Methods: Responding was maintained by various doses of cocaine or by food under a multiple-component schedule [fixed ratio (FR) 30; time out period (TO) 10 s] in 2-h sessions. After responding stabilized, the effects of pretreatment with D[sub 1-like] and D[sub 2-like] agonists (administered i.m., 10 min or 30 min prior to the session) were assessed. Results: Complete inverted U-shaped dose-effect functions for cocaine self-administration were obtained in all five rhesus monkeys trained with the rapid assessment procedure. Both the position and shape of the cocaine dose-effect function remained stable in repeated assessments, and levels of responding were controlled by the unit dose of cocaine rather than by other variables (e.g., infusion duration and volume) that were used to vary the cocaine dose. Pretreatment with the D[sub 1-like] agonists SKF 82958 (0.32-1.8 mg/kg) and R-6-Br-APB (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) produced downward shifts in the cocaine dose-effect function at doses that also markedly decreased food-maintained responding. In contrast, pretreatment with the D[sub 2-like agonists quinelorane (0.001-0.01 mg/kg) and 7-OHDPAT (0.01-0.10 mg/kg) shifted the cocaine dose-effect... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
