Rat gap junction connexin-30 inhibits proliferation of glioma cell lines.

Autor: Princen, Frédéric, Robe, Pierre, Gros, Daniel, Jarry-Guichard, Thérèse, Gielen, Jacques, Merville, Marie-Paule, Bours, Vincent
Zdroj: Carcinogenesis; Mar2001, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p507-513, 7p
Abstrakt: Connexins, the structural components of gap junctions, control cell growth and differentiation and are believed to belong to a family of tumour suppressor genes. Studies on connexin localization in brain showed that several of these proteins were expressed in distinct compartments of the brain in a cell-type specific manner, indicating that different gap junctions play specific roles in the physiology of the mammalian brain. In this report, we first cloned rat connexin-30 cDNA from brain and showed that it was expressed in long-term primary culture of rat astrocytes. In order to examine the potential role of connexin-30 in tumour cell proliferation, we transfected the connexin-30 cDNA into two rat glioma cell lines (9L and C6) which have lost its expression. Transfected clones adequately expressed membrane-bound connexin-30 protein. Connexin-30-expressing clones showed slower growth, lower DNA synthesis and reduced proliferation in soft agar as compared with the parental and control cells. We concluded that connexin-30 may also probably be considered as a tumour suppressor in rat gliomas. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index