Intravenous immunoglobulin up-regulates the expression of the inhibitory FcγIIB receptor on B cells.

Autor: Nikolova, Kalina A., Tchorbanov, Andrey I., Djoumerska-Alexieva, Iglika K., Nikolova, Maria, Vassilev, Tchavdar L.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Immunology & Cell Biology; Oct2009, Vol. 87 Issue 7, p529-533, 5p, 3 Graphs
Abstrakt: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) preparations are known to modulate autoimmune/inflammatory diseases through several F(ab')2- and Fc-dependent mechanisms. In this study, we show that the in vitro and the in vivo exposure of B lymphocytes from lupus-prone and from healthy mice to IVIg results in an increased expression of their surface inhibitory FcγIIB receptors. Further, this exposure enhanced the ability of a chimeric antibody, cross-linking FcγRIIB and immunoglobulin receptors on DNA-specific B lymphocytes, to suppress IgG anti-DNA antibody production. F(ab')2 fragments of IVIg had a similar activity as the intact preparation, whereas Fc fragments had no effect. This study describes a novel approach with clinical relevance for modulating B lymphocyte activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index