Clinical application of human egg cryopreservation.

Autor: Tucker, MJ, Morton, PC, Wright, G, Sweitzer, CL, Massey, JB, Tucker, M J, Morton, P C, Sweitzer, C L, Massey, J B
Zdroj: Human Reproduction; Nov1998, Vol. 13 Issue 11, p3156-3159, 4p
Abstrakt: Clinical egg cryopreservation has been applied during a 4-year period with some limited success. Mostly mature and a few immature eggs were frozen slowly and then thawed rapidly in 1,2-propanediol and sucrose, and subsequently inseminated by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Three studies were performed in which: (i) it was established that 55% of aged unfertilized mature eggs survive freezing; (ii) in 22 cycles of thawed donated eggs cryosurvival was 24% with 15 cycles reaching transfer, and live pregnancies were initiated, one of which went to term at 39 weeks with fraternal twin boys, and one remains ongoing at 37 weeks; and (iii) in five cycles, where in-vitro fertilization patients had some of their own eggs frozen/thawed, cryosurvival of mature eggs was poor at only 2.2%, although 44% sibling germinal vesicle (GV) stage eggs survived. A normal female infant delivered at 40 weeks arose from transfer of two embryos where GV eggs underwent in-vitro maturation post-thaw and were fertilized by ICSI. Pregnancies reported here and by others indicate a burgeoning awareness of the potential benefits of egg cryopreservation, prompting cautious optimism for the future of this technology. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index