Altered expression of the SEMA3B gene in epithelial tumors.

Autor: Pronina, I. V., Loginov, V. I., Prasolov, V. S., Klimov, E. A., Khodyrev, D. S., Kazubskaya, T. P., Gar'kavtseva, R. F., Sulimova, G. E., Braga, E. A.
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Zdroj: Molecular Biology; Jun2009, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p403-409, 7p, 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs
Abstrakt: Tumor-specific expression downregulation may be indicative of a gene’s involvement in tumor suppression. For instance, SEMA3B mRNA levels are decreased in many cell lines of small-cell and non-small cell lung cancer, and SEMA3B was shown to suppress the growth of the NSCLC cell line NCI-H1299 and tumor formation in immunodeficient mice. In this work, SEMA3B expression levels were determined in epithelial tumors of different localizations. In cell lines of renal, breast, and ovarian cancer, SEMA3B mRNA levels were frequently (4/11, 36%) decreased as much as 10–250-fold according to semiquantitative RT-PCR assay. SEMA3B expression levels were also determined in primary tumor extracts of kidney, lung, breast, ovarian, and colorectal cancer. In clear cell renal cell carcinoma, SEMA3B expression was decreased 5–1000-fold in 25 of 51 extracts (49%) compared to 5/51 (10%) extracts with increased mRNA levels; the result was highly significant: P < 0.0001 by Fisher’s exact test. SEMA3B was frequently downregulated in ovarian (5/16, 31% vs. 2/16, 12%) and colorectal cancer (6/11, 54% vs. 2/11, 18%). These results suggest that SEMA3B is involved in the suppression of kidney, ovarian, and colon tumor growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index