Cyclodextrin-covered gold nanoparticles for targeted delivery of an anti-cancer drugElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Synthesis of AuNPs, FT-IR spectra, TGA, dot blot analysis, DLS, fluorescence analysis and ESI-MS results. See DOI: 10.1039/b816209c

Autor: Chiyoung ParkThese authors contributed equally to this work., Hyewon Youn, Hana Kim, Taiho Noh, Yeon Hee Kook, Eun Tax Oh, Heon Joo Park, Chulhee Kim
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Chemistry; 4/28/2009, Vol. 19 Issue 16, p2310-2315, 6p
Abstrakt: We report on the therapeutic ability of a novel cyclodextrin-covered gold nanoparticle (AuNP) carrier for noncovalent encapsulation of an anti-cancer drug. The surface of the AuNPs was functionalized with cyclodextrin as a drug pocket, anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) antibody as a targeting moiety, and poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG) as an anti-fouling shell. β-Lapachone, an anti-cancer drug, was efficiently encapsulated into the hydrophobic cavity of cyclodextrin on the surface of the AuNP carriers (AuNP-1). The glutathione-mediated release of β-lapachone from the surface of AuNP-1was demonstrated by an experiment with MCF-7 (low glutathione concentration) and A549 cells (high glutathione concentration). We also show that the introduction of an anti-EGFR antibody onto the AuNP carriers (AuNP-2) increased the intracellular uptake of AuNP carriers as compared with AuNP-1, which does not contain a targeting ligand. In the in vitrocytotoxicity study, AuNP-2with β-lapachone exhibited a higher apoptosis effect than that caused by AuNP-1with β-lapachone. This work suggests that AuNPs covered with cyclodextrin and tumor-targeting ligands may find useful applications for the development of nanoparticles with therapeutic and diagnostic modalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index