[image omitted] Cognitive abilities and functional capacity in older adults: results from the modified Scales of Independent Behavior-Revised.

Autor: Jing Ee Tan, Hultsch, David F., Strauss, Esther
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Neuropsychologist; Apr2009, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p479-500, 22p, 8 Charts
Abstrakt: The relationship between cognitive and functional abilities was examined in a sample of community-dwelling older adults. Self and informant (e.g., spouse) reports of participants' functional status were obtained on the modified Scales of Independent Behavior-Revised (mSIB-R). Participants also completed measures of processing speed, episodic memory, executive functioning, and verbal ability. Results showed that the mSIB-R correlated positively with cognitive variables. Hierarchical regression analyses suggested that each mSIB-R factor is predicted by somewhat different cognitive variables, after adjusting for demographic, health, and motor variables. This report-based measure was as accurate as a performance-based measure in classifying cognitive groups. Informant social/cognitive engagement and self physical/environment engagement factors showed the most promise in this regard. The findings reveal links between cognitive and functional abilities in a sample with varying degrees of cognitive impairment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index