Management of hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancers: an update.

Autor: Sharad Sharma, Cemalettin Camci, Nicolas Jabbour
Zdroj: Journal of Hepato -- Biliary -- Pancreatic Surgery; Nov2008, Vol. 15 Issue 6, p570-580, 11p
Abstrakt: Abstract  Approximately 50%–60% of patients with colorectal cancers will develop liver lesions in their life span. Despite the potential of surgical resection to provide long-term survival in this subset of patients, only 15%–20% are found to be resectable. The introduction of new neoadjuvant chemotherapeutic agents and the expanding criteria of resection have enhanced the overall 5-year survival from 30% to 60% in the past decade. The use of technical innovations such as staged resection; portal vein embolization, and repeat resection have allowed higher resection rates in patients with bilobar disease. Extrahepatic primary and liver-exclusive recurrent disease no longer represent an absolute contraindication to resection. The role of regional therapy using hepatic arterial infusion is being redefined for liver-exclusive unresectable disease. Adjuvant chemotherapy in combination with regional therapies is being looked at from fresh perspectives. Ablative approaches have gained a firm role both as an adjunct to surgical resection and in the management of patients who are not surgical candidates. Overall, the management of hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancers requires a multimodal approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index