Corynebacterium glutamicum possesses two secA homologous genes that are essential for viability.

Autor: Caspers, Michael, Freudl, Roland
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Microbiology; Jun2008, Vol. 189 Issue 6, p605-610, 6p, 1 Chart, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: SecA is a central component of the bacterial Sec preprotein translocase. Besides the housekeeping SecA (SecA1), some mostly pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria possess an accessory SecA (SecA2) that is involved in the export of a few substrates only. Here we show that neither of the two secA homologous genes present in the genome of the non-pathogenic bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum can be deleted, unless a copy of the respective gene is provided in trans on a plasmid. This finding is in marked contrast to all other cases examined so far making C. glutamicum the first reported bacterium possessing two essential SecA proteins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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