Betavoltaics using scandium tritide and contact potential difference.

Autor: Baojun Liu, Chen, Kevin P., Kherani, Nazir P., Zukotynski, Stefan, Antoniazzi, Armando B.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters; 2/25/2008, Vol. 92 Issue 8, p083511, 3p, 4 Graphs
Abstrakt: Tritium-powered betavoltaic micropower sources using contact potential difference (CPD) are demonstrated. Thermally stable scandium tritide thin films with a surface activity of 15 mCi/cm2 were used as the beta particle source. The electrical field created by the work function difference between the ScT film and a platinum or copper electrode was used to separate the beta-generated electrical charge carriers. Open circuit voltages of 0.5 and 0.16 V and short circuit current densities of 2.7 and 5.3 nA/cm2 were achieved for gaseous and solid dielectric media-based CPD cells, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index