Early inflammatory markers in elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis.

Autor: Martín, Andrea, Gallino, Norberto, Gagliardi, Julio, Ortiz, Susana, Lascano, Alejandro Ruiz, Daraio, María Cristina, Kahn, Adrián, Mariani, Ana lía, Serra, Horacio Marcelo, Diller, Ana
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Zdroj: BMC Dermatology; 2002, Vol. 2, p9-8, 8p, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: Background: Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) is regarded as a T-cell-mediated delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. We studied the kinetics of the expression of CS-1 fibronectin, thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (CCL17/ TARC) and different chemokine receptors (CR) in skin biopsies from individuals suffering from back problems, with the antigen responsible of their contact dermatitis and an irrelevant antigen. Methods: Samples were taken at 2, 10, and 48 hours for histological and immunohistochemical studies using monoclonal antibodies against human CS-1 fibronectin, CCL17, CD3, CD68, CD49d, CXCR3, CCR5, and CCR3. Results: At positive antigen stimulated sites there was an early expression of CS-1 fibronectin (2 hours), followed by CCL17 and a later accumulation of alplha4/beta1+ (CD49d), CD3+, CD68+, CXCR3+ and CCR5+ mononuclear cells. At 48 hours, approximately 59 % of infiltrating cells were CXCR3+, 42% CCR5+, and only 14 % CCR3+. Conclusions: These results showed for the first time a very early expression of CS-1 fibronectin which preceded production of CCL17 in blood endothelial cells (BCEs) from patients' skin with ACD. The role of these molecules in recruitment of monocytes and effector T cells in ACD is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index