Hypothesis: the peroxydicarbonic acid cycle in photosynthetic oxygen evolution.

Autor: Paul Castelfranco, Yih-Kuang Lu, Alan Stemler
Zdroj: Photosynthesis Research; Nov2007, Vol. 94 Issue 2/3, p235-246, 12p
Abstrakt: Abstract  Peroxydicarbonic acid (Podca), a proposed intermediate in photosynthetic oxygen evolution, was synthesized electrochemically. Consistent with literature descriptions of this compound, it was shown to be a highly reactive molecule, spontaneously hydrolyzed to H2O2, as well as susceptible to oxidative and reductive decomposition. In the presence of Mn2 or Co2, Podca was quickly broken down with release of O2. The liberation of O2, however, was partially suppressed at high O2 concentrations. In the presence of Ca-washed photosystem II-enriched membranes lacking extrinsic proteins, Podca was decomposed with the release of O2, but only under conditions favoring photosynthetic electron flow (light plus a Hill oxidant). A model is proposed that details how peroxydicarbonic acid could act as an oxygen-evolving intermediate. The hypothesis is consistent with the well-established Kok model and with recent findings related to the chemistry of oxygen evolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index