Ethnic and Sex Differences in Ownership of Preventive Health Equipment Among Rural Older Adults With Diabetes.

Autor: Bell, Ronny A., Arcury, Thomas A., Stafford, Jeanette M., Golden, Shannon L., Snively, Beverly M., Quandt, Sara A.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Rural Health; Fall2007, Vol. 23 Issue 4, p332-338, 7p, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: Context: Diabetes self-management is important for achieving successful health outcomes. Different levels of self-management have been reported among various populations, though little is known about ownership of equipment that can enhance accomplishment of these tasks. Purpose: This study examined diabetes self-management equipment ownership among rural older adults. Methods: Participants included African American, American Indian, and white men and women 65 years of age and older. Data included equipment ownership overall and by ethnicity and sex across diabetes self-management domains (glucose monitoring, foot care, medication adherence, exercise, and diet). Associations between equipment ownership and demographic and health characteristics were assessed using logistic regression. Findings: Equipment ownership ranged from 85.0% for blood glucose meters to less than 11% for special socks, modified dishes, and various forms of home exercise equipment. Equipment ownership was associated with ethnicity, living arrangements, mobility, poverty status, and formal education. Conclusions: Rural older adults with diabetes are at risk because they lack equipment to perform some self-management tasks. Providers should be sensitive to and assist patients in overcoming this barrier. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index