Chibby Promotes Adipocyte Differentiation through Inhibition of β-Catenin Signaling.

Autor: Feng-Qian Li, Singh, Amar M., Mofunanya, Adaobi, Love, Damon, Terada, Naohiro, Moon, Randall T., Takemaru, Ken-Ichi
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Zdroj: Molecular & Cellular Biology; Jun2007, Vol. 27 Issue 12, p14-14, 1p
Abstrakt: The canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays diverse roles in embryonic development and disease. Activation of this pathway, likely by Wnt-10b, has been shown to inhibit adipogenesis in cultured 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and in mice. Here, we report that the β-catenin antagonist Chibby (Cby) is required for adipocyte differentiation. Cby is expressed in adipose tissue in mice, and Cby protein levels increase during adipogenic differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. Ectopic expression of Cby induces spontaneous differentiation of these cells into mature adipocytes to an extent similar to that of dominant-negative Tcf-4. In contrast, depletion of Cby by RNA interference potently blocks adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 and mouse embryonic stem cells. In support of this, embryonic fibroblasts obtained from Cby-deficient embryos display attenuated differentiation to the adipogenic lineage. Mechanistically, Cby promotes adipocyte differentiation, in part by inhibiting β-catenin, since gain or loss of function of Cby influences β-catenin signaling in 3T3-L1 cells. Our results therefore establish Cby as a novel proadipogenic factor required for adipocyte differentiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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