Circularly polarised proximity-fed microstrip antenna with polarisation switching ability.

Autor: Simba, A. Y., Yamamoto, M., Nojima, T., Itoh, K.
Předmět:
Zdroj: IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation (Institution of Engineering & Technology); Jun2007, Vol. 1 Issue 3, p658-665, 8p, 4 Diagrams, 10 Graphs
Abstrakt: The authors propose a design of a circularly polarised proximity-fed microstrip antenna having polarisation switching ability. The proposed antenna has a simple structure, consisting of a truncated-corners square patch in the same plane with a microstrip feed line extended beyond the patch edge, pin diode and a pad connected to a ground by a conducting post. The diode, which is inserted between the end of the feed line and a pad, is used to control feed line termination. By turning the diode on or off, this antenna can radiate either right hand or left hand circular polarisation. Furthermore, we present a technique to improve the input characteristics of the antenna. It involves two diode-controlled tuning stubs connected in shunt with the feed line. Finally, a discussion on how the diode characteristics affect the structure and results of the antenna is given. All analyses are carried out using finite-difference time-domain technique and confirmed by measurements in the 5 GHz band. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results was obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index