| Autor: |
Almeida-Filho, Naomar, de Jesus Marl, Jair, Coutinho, Evandro, França, Josimar Farias, Fernandes, Jefferson, Andreoli, Sergio Baxter, Busnello, Ellis D'Arrigo |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
British Journal of Psychiatry; Dec97, Vol. 171, p524-529, 6p, 3 Charts |
| Abstrakt: |
Background Psychiatric morbidity studies in developing countries have used diagnostic procedures of low reliability, without a clinical definition of caseness, producing descriptive data with limited application for mental health planning. Method A two-stage cross-sectional design (with a sample size of 6476) was conducted to estimate the prevalence of DSM -III psychiatric diagnoses in three metropolitan areas of Brazil (Brasília, São Paulo and Porto Alegre). All subjects were screened for the presence of psychopathology .with a 44-item instrument (the QMPA) and a subsample was selected for a psychiatric interview. Results Age-adjusted prevalence of cases potentially in need of care ranged from 19% (São Paulo) to 34% (Brasília and Porto Alegre). Anxiety disorders comprised the highest prevalences (up to 18%). Alcoholism yielded the most consistent prevalence levels, around 8% in all sites. Depression showed great variation between areas: from less than 3% (São Paulo and Brasilia) to 10% (Porto Alegre). Conclusions Overall prevalences were high in comparison with previous studies conducted in Brazil. A female excess of non-psychotic disorders (anxiety, phobias, somatisation and depression) and a male excess for alcoholism were consistently found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
