The efficacy of first-trimester PAPP-A and free βhCG levels for predicting adverse pregnancy outcome.

Autor: Kavak, Zehra Nese, Basgul, Alin, Elter, Koray, Uygur, Meltem, Gokaslan, Husnu
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Perinatal Medicine; 2006, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p145-148, 4p, 1 Chart, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: Objective: To determine whether first-trimester measurements of maternal serum PAPP-A and free βhCG levels were associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Study Design: First trimester maternal serum free βhCG and PAPP-A were measured in 490 singleton pregnancies. Pregnancies were followed by the fetal-maternal unit, and predictive efficacy of these markers for small for gestational age (SGA) babies, gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders were analyzed by cut-off values determined by using a ROC analysis, and also, by using the fifth percentile as the cut-off value. Results: The sensitivities for PAPP-A in predicting pregnancies with a SGA baby and those complicated by a hypertensive disorder were 49% and 73%, respectively, when optimal cut-off values were used. Specificities were 76% and 65%, respectively. Serum free βhCG had no predictive value for individual pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion: Efficacy of first trimester maternal serum markers in predicting adverse pregnancy outcome is low. Even after optimization of cut-off values, these markers do not appear to be clinically acceptable as an effective tool for screening for adverse pregnancy outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index