Noncontact measurement of thermal conductivity of liquid silicon in a static magnetic field.

Autor: Kobatake, Hidekazu, Fukuyama, Hiroyuki, Minato, Izuru, Tsukada, Takao, Awaji, Satoshi
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters; 2/26/2007, Vol. 90 Issue 9, p094102-1, 3p, 2 Diagrams, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: Thermal conductivity of liquid silicon is indispensable for numerical modeling of silicon crystal growth processes and for elucidating electron transport phenomena in high-temperature liquids. However, crucial obstacles render measurement of thermal conductivity difficult: convection and contamination from contact materials. In this study, the authors developed a noncontact measurement of thermal conductivity of liquid silicon using electromagnetic levitation in a static magnetic field. Convection in the levitated silicon becomes negligible above 2 T. The determined thermal conductivity shows that the electron contribution is dominant for thermal transport in liquid silicon at temperatures of 1750–2050 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index