| Autor: |
Honghui HZ Zhou, Haishan HJ Jang, Roy RMF Fleischmann, Esther EB Bouman-Thio, Zhenhua ZX Xu, Joseph JCM Marini, Charles CP Pendley, Qun QJ Jiao, Gopi GS Shankar, Stanley SJM Marciniak, Stanley SBC Cohen, Mahboob MUR Rahman, Daniel DB Baker, Mary MAM Mascelli, Hugh HMD Davis, Daniel DEE Everitt |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology; Mar2007, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p383-396, 14p |
| Abstrakt: |
Golimumab is a fully human antitumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) monoclonal antibody that is being developed for intravenous and subcutaneous administration. To assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of the intravenous formulation of golimumab, 36 adult subjects with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly assigned to receive a single infusion of placebo or golimumab (0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 6, or 10 mg/kg). Serum concentrations of golimumab were determined using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. In addition to the noncompartmental analysis and compartmental modeling, a population pharmacokinetics analysis using NONMEM was also conducted. Both the maximum serum concentration and the area under the serum concentration-time curve appeared to increase in a dose-proportional manner. The median half-life ranged from 7 to 20 days. A 2-compartment population pharmacokinetic model adequately described the pharmacokinetics of golimumab. The following pharmacokinetic parameters (typical value [% coefficient of variation]) were estimated from the population pharmacokinetic model: clearance (CL: 0.40 [10.1%] L/d), volume of distribution in the central compartment (Vc: 3.07 [6.4%] L), intercompartmental clearance (Q: 0.42 [15.5%] L/d), and volume of distribution in the peripheral compartment (Vp: 3.68 [11.8%] L). Interindividual variability of the pharmacokinetic parameters was quantified for CL (44.3%), Vc (25.5%), Q (44.6%), and Vp (44.6%). Residual variability was estimated to be 15.0%. Body weight was found to be an important covariate on Vc. Golimumab was generally well tolerated. The pharmacokinetics of golimumab appeared to be linear over the dose range evaluated in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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