Conditional Data Mapping Flip-Flops for Low-Power and High-Performance Systems.

Autor: Chen Kong Teh, Hamada, Mototsugu, Fujita, Tetsuya, Hara, Hiroyuki, Ikumi, Nobuyuki, Oowaki, Yukihito
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Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems; Dec2006, Vol. 14 Issue 12, p1379-1383, 5p, 5 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: This paper introduces a new family of low-power and high-performance flip-flops, namely conditional data mapping flip-flops (CDMFFs), which reduce their dynamic power by mapping their inputs to a configuration that eliminates redundant internal transitions. We present two CDMFFs, having differential and single-ended structures, respectively, and compare them to the state-of-the-art flip-flops. The results indicate that both CDMFFs have the best power-delay product in their groups, respectively. In the aspect of power dissipation, the single-ended and differential CDMFFs consume the least power at data activity less than 50%, and are 31% and 26% less power than the conditional capture flip-flops at 25% data activity, respectively. In the aspect of performance, CDMFFs achieve small data-to-output delays, comparable to those of the transmission-gate pulsed latch and the modified-sense-amplifier flip-flop. In the aspect of timing reliability, CDMFFs have the best internal race immunity among pulse-triggered flip-flops. A post-layout case study is demonstrated with comparison to a transmission-gate flip-flop. The results indicate the single-ended CDMFF has 34% less in data-to-output delay and 28% less in power at 25% data activity, in spite of the 34% increase in size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index