A structurally unrelated mimic of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa acyl-homoserine lactone quorum-sensing signal.

Autor: Müh, Ute, Hare, Brian J., Duerkop, Breck A., Schuster, Martin, Hanzelka, Brian L., Heim, Roger, Olson, Eric R., Greenberg, E. Peter
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 11/7/2006, Vol. 103 Issue 45, p16948-16952, 5p, 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs
Abstrakt: The pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses acylhomoserine lactone quorum-sensing signals to coordinate the expression of a battery of virulence genes in a cascade of regulatory events. The quorum-sensing signal that triggers the cascade is N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl homoserine lactone (3OC12-HSL), which interacts with two signal receptor-transcription factors, LasR and QscR. This signal is base labile, and it is degraded by mammalian PON lactonases. We have identified a structurally unrelated triphenyl mimic of 3OC12-HSL that is base-insensitive and PON-resistant. The triphenyl mimic seems to interact specifically with LasR but not with QscR. In silico analysis suggests that the mimic fits into the 3OC12-HSL-binding site of LasR and makes key contacts with LasR. The triphenyl mimic is an excellent scaffold for developing quorum-sensing inhibitors, and its stability and potency make it ideal for biotechnology uses such as heterologous gene expression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index