Gastrin — active participant or bystander in gastric carcinogenesis?

Autor: Watson, Susan A., Grabowska, Anna M., El-Zaatari, Mohamad, Takhar, Arjun
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Zdroj: Nature Reviews Cancer; Dec2006, Vol. 6 Issue 12, p936-946, 11p
Abstrakt: Gastrin is a pro-proliferative, anti-apoptotic hormone with a central role in acid secretion in the gastric mucosa and a long-standing association with malignant progression in transgenic mouse models. However, its exact role in human gastric malignancy requires further validation. Gastrin expression is tightly regulated by two closely associated hormones, somatostatin and gastrin-releasing peptide, and aspects of their interaction may be deregulated during progression to gastric adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, agonists and antagonists of the receptors for all three hormones have shown modest clinical efficacy against gastric adenocarcinoma, which might provide useful information on the future combined use of these agents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index