Robust Speech Recognition in Noisy Environments Based on Subband Spectral Centroid Histograms.

Autor: Gajić, Bojana, Paliwal, Kuldip K.
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing; Mar2006, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p600-608, 9p, 3 Diagrams, 4 Charts, 4 Graphs
Abstrakt: We investigate how dominant-frequency information can be used in speech feature extraction to increase the robustness of automatic speech recognition against additive background noise. First, we review several earlier proposed auditory-based feature extraction methods and argue that the use of dominant. frequency information might be one of the major reasons for their improved noise robustness. Furthermore, we propose a new feature extraction method, which combines subband power information with dominant subband frequency information in a simple and computationally efficient way. The proposed features are shown to be considerably more robust against additive background noise than standard reel-frequency cepstrum coefficients on two different recognition tasks. The performance improvement increased as we moved from a small-vocabulary isolated-word task to a medium-vocabulary continuous-speech task, where the proposed features also outperformed a computationally expensive auditory-based method. The greatest improvement was obtained for noise types characterized by a relatively flat spectral density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index