Democracy or autocracy on the march? The colored revolutions as normal dynamics of patronal presidentialism

Autor: Hale, Henry E.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communist & Post-Communist Studies; Sep2006, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p305-329, 25p
Abstrakt: Abstract: What impact have Eurasia''s 2003–2005 “colored revolutions” had on the state of democracy and autocracy in the region? The logic of patronal presidentialism, a set of institutions common to post-Soviet countries, suggests that the revolutions are at root succession struggles more than democratic breakthroughs generated by civic activists and foreign democratizing activity. This helps explain why Georgia is experiencing a new retreat from ideal-type democracy while only Ukraine, whose revolution weakened the patronal presidency, has sustained high political contestation after its revolution. This means that autocratic leaders clamping down on non-governmental organizations, free media, and their foreign supporters may have learned the wrong lessons, perhaps making their countries more susceptible to violent revolution than they were before. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Databáze: Complementary Index