The Fas Promoter Polymorphism at Position -670 Is Not Associated with Late-Onset Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease.

Autor: Rosenmann, Hanna, Meiner, Zeev, Kahana, Esther, Aladjem, Zoja, Friedman, Gideon, Ben-Yehuda, Arie, Grenader, Tal, Wertman, Eli, Abramsky, Oded
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders; 2004, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p143-146, 4p, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: The Fas antigen is a cell surface receptor-mediating cell apoptosis. Recent studies have demonstrated that Fas-associated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, the Fas gene is located on chromosome 10q24.1, a region of linkage to late-onset AD (LOAD). These two criteria, pathobiological and positional, make the Fas antigen an interesting candidate for an association with AD. We performed a case-control association study between the common A/G polymorphism at position -670 in the Fas gene (TNFSRF6) promoter and sporadic AD in Jews, investigating whether this locus acts as a risk factor or whether it has a modifying effect. An association has recently been detected by Feuk et al. in the Scottish population between this locus and the risk of early-onset AD (EOAD), but not of LOAD. In agreement with Feuk et al., we found no association between this locus and the risk of LOAD (n = 86). However, in our small sample of patients with EOAD (n = 19), no association was found either. No interactive effect was found between the Fas promoter polymorphism at position -670 and the known risk factor of LOAD, apolipoprotein E ε4, and no association was detected with disease progression. These findings show no evidence for an association between the Fas promoter polymorphism at position -670 and AD in our population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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