Health Effects of Ultraviolet Irradiation in Asthmatic Children's Homes.

Autor: Bernstein, Jonathan A., Bobbitt, R. Carter, Levin, Linda, Floyd, Roger, Crandall, Michael S., Shalwitz, Robert A., Seth, Anand, Glazman, Mark
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Zdroj: Journal of Asthma; May2006, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p255-262, 8p
Abstrakt: Objective. Centrally installed ultraviolet (UV) irradiation units were investigated to determine the potential health benefits in mold-sensitized asthmatic children. Methods. Nineteen mold-sensitized asthmatic children 5 to 17 years of age with home central ventilation systems were enrolled in a 28-week double-blinded placebo controlled cross-over trial. Clinical outcome measurements included morning and evening peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR), PEFR variability, change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ), change in total rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma symptom scores, change in rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma quality-of-life scores, and total (rescue and controller) medication use from baseline and between time periods. Environmental outcomes included changes in temperature, relative humidity, dew point, and indoor airborne mold and bacterial counts from baseline and between time periods. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis and t test were used to evaluate relationships between environmental exposure(s) and clinical outcome measurements during each study period. Results. Twelve male and seven female children, average age 10.6 years, were enrolled. A statistically significant improvement in PEFR variability in subjects receiving CREON2000 units followed by placebo units was observed ( p [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index