Effects of Threat to a Valued Social Identity on Implicit Self-Esteem and Discrimination.

Autor: Smurda, Julie D., Wittig, Michele A., Gokalp, Gokce
Předmět:
Zdroj: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations; Apr2006, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p181-197, 17p, 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: This research provides an experimental test of the self-esteem hypothesis that avoids potential hypothesis guessing and self-presentational concerns associated with previous research by including subtle measures of both social self-esteem and intergroup discrimination. The role of group identification and social self-esteem as determinants of ingroup bias was examined under high and low identity-threatening conditions utilizing an implicit measure of social self-esteem. Participants read a fictitious statement indicating whether their university received a good or bad evaluation relative to a rival university and then made attributions for this situation. High group identifiers had a greater decrease in implicit social self-esteem after a threat than low group identifiers did and they displayed the greatest ingroup favoritism. Greater ingroup-serving bias was associated with a subsequent increase in implicit social self-esteem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index