| Autor: |
Rao, P. Srinivasa, Krishnaiah, A., Smitha, B., Sridhar, S. |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Separation Science & Technology; 2006, Vol. 41 Issue 5, p979-999, 21p, 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts, 8 Graphs |
| Abstrakt: |
Dense pervaporation (PV) membranes were prepared by blending hydrophilic polymers, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and sodium alginate (SA), which were then crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (GA) for the separation of acetic acid/water mixtures. These membranes (PVA-SA) were characterized for morphology, intermolecular interactions, thermal stability, and physico-mechanical properties using XRD, FTIR, TGA and tensile testing respectively. The effect of experimental parameters such as feed composition and permeate pressure on separation performance of the crosslinked membranes was determined. Sorption studies and porosity measurement were carried out to evaluate the extent of interaction and degree of swelling of the polyion membranes, in acetic acid and water as well as in mixtures of acetic acid and water. Further the results were compared with the commercial membrane (Sulzer pervap 2205). The membrane appears to have a good potential for dehydrating 90 wt% acetic acid with a reasonably high selectivity of 21.5 and a substantial water flux of 0.24 kg/m 2 /h/10 µm. Separation factor was found to improve with decreasing feed water concentration whereas the corresponding flux decreased. Higher permeate pressures caused a reduction in both flux and selectivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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