| Autor: |
Paul, Catherine E., Zaczek, Barbara M. |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Modernism/Modernity; Jan2006, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p143-170, 28p |
| Abstrakt: |
The article focuses on the role of Margherita Sarfatti, a cultural advisor, in the development of Italian cultural nationalism. During the 1920s, Sarfatti played a significant role in shaping the cultural policies of Italy. Sarfatti's influence in the art world was helped by her political involvement with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. The relationship between Sarfatti and Mussolini was strengthened because Sarfatti's cultural goals converged with Mussolini's political objectives. Mussolini wanted to restore social and economic order in Italy, and Sarfatti sought to establish a school of artists. Sarfatti educated Mussolini about the part that art could play in establishing a politically revitalized Italy. Sarfatti established a group of artists who called themselves as Novecento Italiano. After Mussolini became Italy's Prime Minister in October 1922, Sarfatti promoted the group of artists by inviting Mussolini to speak at the openings of their art exhibitions. Sarfatti also encouraged Mussolini to found institutions to revive Italian culture. Mussolini created the Royal Academy of Italy in 1926. The academy's first members were selected by Sarfatti. |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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