Nest spacing and breeding performance in Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus in northeast Greece.

Autor: Bakaloudis, Dimitris E., Vlachos, Chrisios G., Holloway, Graham J.
Zdroj: Bird Study; Nov2005, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p330-338, 9p
Abstrakt: Capsule There is some evidence of susceptibility to stochastic or human factors. Aims To describe the phenology and breeding success of one of the densest populations of Short-toed Eagle in Europe. Methods All nests in the Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli forest in northeast Greece were located and visited 1996-98 breeding seasons. Data on every stage of the breeding cycle were collected and related to among-year variation in the weather conditions during March to June. Results A total of 58 pairs were located during the three-year study spread across 22 territories (the same territories are usually occupied each year). The nests were evenly spaced (mean of 2.7 km arrived between mid-March and mid-April. Only one egg per nest was laid. Nestlings fledged on average after 68.9 days. Eagles departed between 8 September and 2 October. Conclusions Arrival date determines laying date. The population size appears to be stable but the species has a relatively low reproductive rate and takes three to four years to mature, consequently it may be susceptible to stochastic or human-mediated factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index