Monozygotic Twins Display Differences in Their Allospecific Cytotoxic T-Cell Repertoire.

Autor: Reisæter, A. V., Brinchmann, J. E., Lundin, K. E. A., Thorsby, E.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scandinavian Journal of Immunology; Dec1996, Vol. 44 Issue 6, p638-642, 5p, 2 Charts, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: The antigen-specific repertoire of peripheral blood T lymphocytes is generated by selection in the thymus followed by peripheral immunological events. While thymic selection is predominantly under genetic control, i.e. self-HLA molecules + self-peptides, confrontation with foreign antigens will lead to expansion of given T-cells, thus modifying the T-cell repertoire. To evaluate the relative importance of such modifying events the precursor frequencies (pf) of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) against given allogeneic HLA molecules were compared in six pairs of monozygotic twins. Using limiting dilution analyses, experiments with several different allogeneic stimulator/target cell donors were performed for each twin pair. In 12 out of 17 experiments, when the twins were tested against the same stimulator/ target cell donor, the CTL pf differed and the 95% confidence intervals were non-overlapping. This suggests that modifying effects by confrontation with foreign antigens play an important role in shaping the allospecific T-cell repertoire. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index