Nitrotyrosine in Otitis Media With Effusion.

Autor: Hisamatsu, Ken-ichi, Inoue, Hajime, Makiyama, Kiyoshi, Homma, Masami
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology; Oct2005, Vol. 114 Issue 10, p804-808, 5p
Abstrakt: Objectives: Our purpose was to investigate mucosal cell injury due to the nitric oxide (NO)-superoxide system in otitis media with effusion. Methods: We determined the levels of nitrotyrosine (NT) and NO and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in 90 middle ear fluid samples. Results: The NT concentration was significantly higher in group A (<16 years old) than in group C (>50 years old; p < .05), and significantly higher in the acute group than in the chronic group (p < .05). The NO concentration did not show a significant difference among the groups. The activity of SOD showed significant correlations with the concentrations of NT and NO and with LDH activity (p < .05). The LDH activity was significantly greater in group A than in group C (p<.05). Conclusions: Our results indicate involvement of the NO-superoxide system in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion, showing evidence of protein and/or cell injury in the middle ear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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