| Abstrakt: |
The use of psychedelic substances is increasingly associated with nature-relatedness. We explore whether entheogenic uses of ayahuasca in settings co-produced between Indigenous and Western knowledges may also foster relationality and sustainability transformations across ontology, praxis, and epistemology. A survey with 74 English-speaking individuals who attended Amazonian healing ceremonies at the Takiwasi Center in Peru, along with 11 semi-structured interviews and a discussion circle revealed unexpected personal shifts towards relationality. Beyond the expected increase in nature-relatedness, participants also reported boundary dissolution and changes in their perceptions of self, leading them to experience nature and non-human beings as having spiritual or human-like agency. The blurring of perceived boundaries between themselves and nature also challenged the materialist ontologies in which they had been educated and socialized. In terms of both epistemologies and praxis, co-produced ayahuasca ceremonies enhanced relational thinking and embodiment of relationality. Inner-outer transformations ensued from the post-ceremonial integration of the 'plant's teachings' into participants' daily lives. We discuss our findings' contributions to the emerging field of inner transformations and the relational turn in sustainability. Potential sustainability benefits of scaling plant-based ceremonies need to be measured against their impacts on the Amazon rainforest and its biocultures. Key policy highlights: Relational Thinking: Ceremonial use of ayahuasca, when combining Indigenous and Western knowledge, fosters a shift in thinking that emphasizes connections between people and ecosystems, challenges rigid beliefs, and privileges more intuitive, relational ways of being in the world. This shift supports inner-outer transformations towards sustainability. Inner Transformations Leading to Sustainable Actions: Ayahuasca ceremonies were linked to shifts in lifestyle choices, decreased consumption of environmentally harmful substances, and a stronger inclination towards nature and community living. Indigenous Relationality: Ayahuasca ceremonies co-produced with Indigenous knowledge holders offer insights into reciprocity with non-humans, balanced living, and nurturing relationships, all of which are fundamental for sustainable futures. Ethical Considerations: Responsible and respectful usage of ayahuasca includes considering the sustainability of the plant, the ecosystems it grows in, and the Indigenous cultures sharing their knowledge. Supportive practices and trained guidance should accompany ayahuasca use, ensuring safety and ethical engagement. Knowledge co-production: Sustainability science can inform the design and implementation of co-produced ceremonial spaces and practices to ensure the sustainable inner-outer transformations reported in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
