The "Third Front" after Sixty Years.

Autor: Naughton, Barry
Předmět:
Zdroj: China Quarterly; Dec2024, Vol. 260, p925-931, 7p
Abstrakt: The article discusses the historical significance of China's "Third Front" policy, initiated in 1964 and previously shrouded in secrecy. The emergence of the Third Front in public discourse sheds light on various aspects of modern China, revealing its extraordinary display of state power and its lasting impact on society. The policy involved the relocation of factories and workers to remote areas, with some projects extending to large cities, demonstrating the militarization of society during that period. The article highlights the role of volunteers and elite workers in the Third Front initiatives, as well as the challenges and transformations faced during the reform era. The militarization aspect of the Third Front continued to influence China's economic and technological development, with a focus on military electronics and strategic infrastructure projects. Despite the nostalgia surrounding the Third Front, discussions on its cost-effectiveness and economic output remain taboo, reflecting the complex legacy and ongoing impact of this historical policy in contemporary China. [Extracted from the article]
Databáze: Complementary Index