| Abstrakt: |
Aims: Considering the importance of permanent first molars (PFMs), this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of caries in immature PFMs on panoramic radiographic images, which are frequently used for diagnosis and treatment, using the Classification and Management System (ICCMSTM) as a reference. Materials and methods: Panoramic (Planmeca OY, 00880 Helsinki, Finland) X-rays taken for diagnosis and treatment of 799 individuals in the 6-9 age group were evaluated retrospectively. The prevalence and severity of caries in immature PFMs were determined using the (ICCMSTM) system. Statistical comparisons were performed using SPSS 26 (SPPS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Chi-square analysis was used to compare the presence of dental caries according to age, sex, and tooth position. The study determined The statistical significance level was set at p<0.05. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between individual evaluations of the presence of caries according to age (p<0.05). While the highest number of caries was seen in 8-year-old children, the lowest number of caries was seen in 7-year-old children. There was no statistically significant difference between individuals' evaluations of the presence of caries according to their sex (p>0.05), and there was a statistically significant difference between individuals' evaluations of the presence of caries according to the position of their teeth (p<0.05). Caries were observed at a higher rate in the lower left and right teeth. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of caries in PFMs was 7.0% and the rate of extensive-stage caries was 3.9% in children aged 6-9 years. Thus, PFMs decay within 1-3 years following eruption. Studies that raise awareness of this alarming situation need to be conducted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
