A retrospective comparative study of biliary drainage using balloon endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound for malignant obstruction in patients with surgically altered anatomy.

Autor: Hakuta, Ryunosuke, Ishida, Kota, Nakai, Yousuke, Kogure, Hirofumi, Nishio, Hiroto, Kurihara, Kouhei, Tange, Shuichi, Fukuda, Rintaro, Takaoka, Shinya, Suzuki, Yukari, Oyama, Hiroki, Kanai, Sachiko, Noguchi, Kensaku, Suzuki, Tatsunori, Sato, Tatsuya, Ishigaki, Kazunaga, Saito, Tomotaka, Hamada, Tsuyoshi, Takahara, Naminatsu, Fujishiro, Mitsuhiro
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Zdroj: Surgical Endoscopy & Other Interventional Techniques; Dec2024, Vol. 38 Issue 12, p7269-7277, 9p
Abstrakt: Background and aims: Endoscopic biliary drainage for malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) in patients with surgically altered anatomy is challenging, and technical difficulty could differ by the anatomy. Balloon endoscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (BE-ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasonography-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) are both emerging procedures, and we conducted the single-center, retrospective study to compare clinical outcomes of BE-ERCP and EUS-BD for MBO. Methods: Consecutive patients with surgically altered anatomy who underwent BE-ERCP or EUS-BD for MBO were retrospectively studies. Technical and clinical success rates, adverse events (AEs), and time to recurrent biliary obstruction (TRBO) were compared. Results: Patient characteristics were comparable between BE-ERCP (n = 118) and EUS-BD (n = 32), other than more patients with hepaticojejunostomy in the BE-ERCP group (66% vs. 44%, P = 0.03). Technical success rate was significantly higher in the EUS-BD group (70% vs. 94%, P = 0.005), but clinical success rates (84% vs. 90%, P = 0.55), early AE (14% vs. 22%, P = 0.29) and late AE rates (42% vs. 38%, P = 0.84), and RBO rates (31% vs. 34%, P = 0.67) were comparable between the groups. TRBO was 170 and 206 days in the BE-ERCP and EUS-BD group (P = 0.37). In the subgroup analysis of patients with the intact papilla, the technical success rate of BE-ERCP was as low as 55%, compared to 94% in EUS-BD (P = 0.003). Conclusion: EUS-BD was associated with higher technical success rate than BE-ERCP for MBO in patients with surgically altered anatomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index