Cardioprotective Effect of Selective μ2-Opioid Receptor Agonist Endomorphin-1 in Cardiac Reperfusion In Vivo and In Vitro.

Autor: Gorbunov, A. S., Mukhomedzyanov, A. V., Popov, S. V., Azev, V. N., Maslov, L. N.
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Zdroj: Bulletin of Experimental Biology & Medicine; Nov2024, Vol. 178 Issue 1, p86-90, 5p
Abstrakt: The effect of the selective μ2-opioid receptor agonist endomorphin-1 in reperfusion injury in male Wistar rats was studied in vivo and in vitro. The in vivo experiment included coronary artery occlusion (45 min) and reperfusion (120 min); in in vitro experiments, 45-min global ischemia of the isolated rat heart was followed by 30-min reperfusion. Endomorphin-1 was administered intravenously 5 min before in vivo reperfusion (at a dose 50 μg/kg) or added to the perfusion solution at the onset of reperfusion of the isolated heart (in a concentration of 152 nmol/liter). In vivo endomorphin-1 reduced the infarct size by 33% compared to the control group. In experiments on isolated heart, endomorphin-1 improved the contractile function during reperfusion and reduced the creatine kinase level in the coronary effluent. Hence, stimulation of cardiac μ2-opioid receptors increases heart tolerance to the pathogenic effects of reperfusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index