| Abstrakt: |
Ancient Indian city planning is a rich tapestry of architectural splendors that continues to influence urban design and development today. The paper provides valuable insights of the gradual development of Indian cities and their planning, focusing on Five periods: ancient, classic, medieval, neo-classic, colonial and industrial. Contemporary urban planners can draw inspiration from sustainability, inclusivity, and adaptability principles embedded within India's rich historical heritage. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern technologies and design approaches, cities can achieve a balance between heritage preservation and future-oriented development. India's housing crisis is a multifaceted issue requiring comprehensive solutions rooted in urban planning principles of ancient and modern city planning principals. Rapid urbanization, population growth, socio-economic disparities, and inadequate infrastructure have worsened the shortage of affordable housing. A comprehensive approach involving policy reforms, innovative design strategies, and sustainable development practices is needed. In 2001, India had a housing shortage of 19.40 million units, with 54 percent of the population living in slums. In 27 cities over one million population, 24.1 percent are slum dwellers. This paper explores Housing shortages, Urban slums and squatter settlements, Low and middle income housing needed, Indian housing process and efforts, obstacles in India's housing efforts and technological innovations. In conclusion, addressing India's housing crisis and shaping its future cannot be solved in isolation from balanced economic development in villages, small towns, medium towns, regional centers, and prime cities in the country with emphasis on learning from the ancient city plannings and an integrated regional planning. This requires a holistic approach that integrates policy reforms, innovative design strategies, community engagement, affordable housing finance, and sustainable development practices. By prioritizing inclusivity, social equity, and environmental stewardship, India can build resilient, livable cities that meet the diverse housing needs of its growing urban population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
