Community Group-Based Physical Activity Programs for Immigrant Older Adults: A Systematic Realist Review.
Autor: | Salma, Jordana, Au, Alesia, Ali, Sonam, Chamberlain, Stephanie, Spence, John C., Jones, Allyson, Kennedy, Megan, Tong, Hongmei, Meherali, Salima, Mngomezulu, Philile, Flynn, Rachel |
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Předmět: |
IMMIGRANTS
COMMUNITY health services MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems SPORTS medicine EMIGRATION & immigration SPORTS EXERCISE RESEARCH funding EVALUATION of human services programs CINAHL database INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems SYSTEMATIC reviews MEDLINE MEDICAL databases PHYSICAL activity GROUP process |
Zdroj: | Journal of Aging & Physical Activity; Dec2024, Vol. 32 Issue 6, p784-798, 15p |
Abstrakt: | Physical activity program interventions often lack sensitivity to the needs of older immigrant adults. The objective of this systematic realist review is to explain how, why, for whom, and under which circumstances community group-based physical activity programs work for immigrant older adults. The initial program theory was developed using prior research, team expertise, social cognitive theory, and knowledge user consultations. The program theory was tested and refined via a systematic review of the literature. Database searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Sports Medicine and Education Index, and SPORTDiscus. A total of 22 sources of evidence met inclusion criteria and included intervention studies, systematic reviews, and a discussion paper. Intervention studies were appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The final program theory constituted eight context–mechanism–outcome configurations that highlight the importance of facilitator characteristics, access to safe spaces, group dynamics, and social support. A limitation was the small number and variable quality of included evidence. Physical activity programs that target immigrant older adults must strengthen physical and psychological safety and maximize opportunities for role modeling and socialization. This research was supported by the Alberta Health Services Seniors Health Strategic Clinical Network and is registered in PROSPERO (ID#258179). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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