Finite element analysis of stabilization splint pressure distribution in a patient with disc displacement without reduction: A preliminary study.

Autor: Mude, Acing Habibie, Ikbal, Muhammad, Hatta, Mukhsan Putra, Sugianto, Irfan, Machmud, Edy, Rahman, Fadhlil Ulum A., Irsal, Imran, Fibrianti, Eka, Bachtiar, Muthia Mutmainnah, Syeban Attamimi, Thalib Rifky Samdany Abdullah
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Zdroj: Imaging Science in Dentistry; Sep2024, Vol. 54 Issue 3, p251-256, 6p
Abstrakt: Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the pattern of condylar pressure distribution in the discs of a patient diagnosed with disc displacement without reduction. Materials and Methods: This research consisted of a pre- and post-test observational clinical study. A patient diagnosed with disc displacement without reduction underwent treatment with an occlusal splint for 3 months. Finite element analysis employed a 3-dimensional model constructed from magnetic resonance images of the patient, taken both before the application of the splint and 3 months after its use. Results: The post-test model demonstrated a decrease in condylar pressure on the disc, with measurements dropping to 72 MPa from the pre-test level of 143 MPa. In the pre-test, the pressure distribution pattern was concentrated on the lateral posterior border, whereas in the post-test, it shifted toward the intermediate zone of the disc. Conclusion: Utilization of a stabilization splint for 3 months resulted in decreased pressure and a marked change in the pressure distribution pattern on the temporomandibular disc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index