Cochlear implant referral patterns in the UK suggest a postcode lottery with inequitable access for older adults; results of a pilot audit in five Audiology sites.
Autor: | Cullington, Helen, Dickinson, Ann-Marie, Martinez de Estibariz, Unai, Blackaby, Joseph, Kennedy, Lisa, McNeill, Katie, O'Neill, Sara |
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Předmět: |
COCHLEAR implants
HEALTH services accessibility PATIENTS IDENTIFICATION RESEARCH funding REHABILITATION AUDIOLOGY HEARING aids SEX distribution RETROSPECTIVE studies DESCRIPTIVE statistics MANN Whitney U Test CHI-squared test AUDIOMETRY AGE distribution ELIGIBILITY (Social aspects) RESEARCH MEDICAL records ACQUISITION of data HEARING disorders HEARING levels DATA analysis software CONFIDENCE intervals HEARING impaired MEDICAL referrals STANDARDS OLD age |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Audiology; Nov2024, Vol. 63 Issue 11, p853-858, 6p |
Abstrakt: | Objective: To use a standardised reporting tool to identify potential eligible candidates for cochlear implant (CI) referral and quantify the proportion of adults who had a CI referral discussion after presenting with an audiogram within United Kingdom (UK) audiometric criteria. Design: Retrospective multicentre 6-month audit of Audiology clinic databases. Study sample: A total of 810 adults from five geographically diverse UK Audiology sites. Results: Data were collected in late 2019 after UK CI audiometric candidacy criteria changed; one site collected only 3 months of data. The proportion of potential eligible adults (based only on audiometry) considered for CI referral was 64% (521 out of 810) and varied by site (from 50% to 83%). About 24% of patients (123 out of 521) declined CI referral; this also varied across sites (12–45%). The median age of patients where CI referral was not considered was 80 years – significantly higher than the group where CI referral was considered (73 years). Conclusions: CI referral is dependent on where adults live, and how old they are. Older adults are significantly less likely to be considered for CI referral by Audiologists. Audiology clinics need more support to empower staff to talk to patients about CI referral. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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