Benchmark of computational hydraulics models for open-channel flow with lateral cavities.

Autor: Ouro, Pablo, Cea, Luis, Croquer, Sergio, Dong, Wenhao, Garcia-Feal, Orlando, Navas-Montilla, Adrián, Rogers, Benedict D., Uchida, Tatsuhiko, Juez, Carmelo
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Zdroj: Journal of Hydraulic Research / Journal de Recherches Hydraulique; Oct2024, Vol. 62 Issue 5, p441-460, 20p
Abstrakt: Computational models in hydro-environmental engineering are diverse in their background formulation and span from two-dimensional depth-averaged shallow water models, to complex fully three-dimensional turbulence models resolving large-eddy simulation with surface capturing techniques, and to Lagrangian particle-based methods. This paper presents a first-of-its-kind comparison of six different computational hydraulics fluid dynamics models, namely Iber+, HO-SWM, GBVC, OpenFOAM (RANS), Hydro3D (LES) and DualSPHysics (SPH), in the prediction of mean velocities and free-surface dynamics in two benchmarks involving open-channel flows with symmetric lateral cavities. Results show that shallow-water models capture relatively well the main large-scale coherent structures of the in-cavity flow, with wider shear layers compared to three-dimensional models, and higher velocities in the main channel. Three-dimensional RANS, LES and SPH yield improved predictions of mean velocities compared with experimental data. Computational cost has been quantified for all models with a logarithmic growth when increasing model complexity. The transverse standing wave is captured by most models, with the shallow-water ones matching the theoretical value, while the three-dimensional models overestimate it slightly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index