| Abstrakt: |
Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a condition affecting up to 47.8 per cent of women of reproductive age with severe symptoms occurring in 3-8 per cent. it is characterised by a range of emotional, physical, and behavioral symptoms occurring in the Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Symptoms include mood swings, bloating, fatigue, irritability and depression, significantly impacting daily life. Despite its prevalence, the etiology and pathophysiology of PMS remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the Comparison of Hormonal parameters between normal and PMSaffected women in the Luteal phases of the menstrual cycle, thereby shedding light on the physiological underpinnings of PMS. Objective: The study aims to compare hormonal parameters and an electrolyte between normal and PMS-affected women of reproductive age. Material and methods: This study was conducted on 80 women of which 40 were normal Control and 40 were as study population with PMS Symptoms, in the Department of Physiology in Collaboration Obstetrics & Gynecology department at Index Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Malwanchal University, Indore. This study was carried out for three years from July 2021 to April 2024. Observation and Result: In this study, we have calculated the mean and standard deviation of hormonal parameters. The mean estrogen level in control participants is 87.87 and the standard deviation is 29.46. The mean estrogen level in PMS-affected women is 66.5 and the standard deviation of is 21.91. The mean progesterone level in the control group is 1.97 and the standard deviation is 1.18. The mean Progesterone level in PMS-affected women is 1.52 and the standard deviation was 0.91. The mean FSH level in normal females was 2.65 and the standard deviation was 1.11. The mean FSH level in PMS-affected women was 3.03 and Std was 1.5. The mean LH level in normal women was 2.36 and Std 0.9 The mean LH level in PMS affected group was 3.34 and SD 1.42. The mean Prolactin in the control group of women was 6.13 and the standard deviation value was 2.09 The mean value of prolactin in PMS-affected women was 7.7 and the standard deviation was 1.18. The mean TSH level in normal females was 3.47 and the standard deviation was 1.2. The mean TSH level in PMS-affected females was 4.55 and the standard deviation was 1.53. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
