| Autor: |
Ejaz, Muhammad Aamer, Bakar, Kamalrulnizam Abu, Bin Isnin, Ismail Fauzi, Isyaku, Babangida, Elfadil Eisa, Taiseer Abdalla, Abdelmaboud, Abdelzahir, Hassan Elnour, Asma Abbas |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Computers, Materials & Continua; 2024, Vol. 81 Issue 1, p1511-1528, 18p |
| Abstrakt: |
Localization is crucial in wireless sensor networks for various applications, such as tracking objects in outdoor environments where GPS (Global Positioning System) or prior installed infrastructure is unavailable. However, traditional techniques involve many anchor nodes, increasing costs and reducing accuracy. Existing solutions do not address the selection of appropriate anchor nodes and selecting localized nodes as assistant anchor nodes for the localization process, which is a critical element in the localization process. Furthermore, an inaccurate average hop distance significantly affects localization accuracy. We propose an improved DV-Hop algorithm based on anchor sets (AS-IDV-Hop) to improve the localization accuracy. Through simulation analysis, we validated that the AS-IDV-Hop proposed algorithm is more efficient in minimizing localization errors than existing studies. The AS-IDV-Hop algorithm provides an efficient and cost-effective solution for localization in Wireless Sensor Networks. By strategically selecting anchor and assistant anchor nodes and rectifying the average hop distance, AS-IDV-Hop demonstrated superior performance, achieving a mean accuracy of approximately 1.59, which represents about 25.44%, 38.28%, and 73.00% improvement over other algorithms, respectively. The estimated localization error is approximately 0.345, highlighting AS-IDV-Hop’s effectiveness. This substantial reduction in localization error underscores the advantages of implementing AS-IDV-Hop, particularly in complex scenarios requiring precise node localization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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