Tandem microplastic degradation and hydrogen production by hierarchical carbon nitride-supported single-atom iron catalysts.

Autor: Lin, Jingkai, Hu, Kunsheng, Wang, Yantao, Tian, Wenjie, Hall, Tony, Duan, Xiaoguang, Sun, Hongqi, Zhang, Huayang, Cortés, Emiliano, Wang, Shaobin
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications; 10/10/2024, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-13, 13p
Abstrakt: Microplastic pollution, an emerging environmental issue, poses significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health. In tackling microplastic pollution and advancing green hydrogen production, this study reveals a tandem catalytic microplastic degradation-hydrogen evolution reaction (MPD-HER) process using hierarchical porous carbon nitride-supported single-atom iron catalysts (FeSA-hCN). Through hydrothermal-assisted Fenton-like reactions, we accomplish near-total ultrahigh-molecular-weight-polyethylene degradation into C3-C20 organics with 64% selectivity of carboxylic acid under neutral pH, a leap beyond current capabilities in efficiency, selectivity, eco-friendliness, and stability over six cycles. The system demonstrates versatility by degrading various daily-use plastics across different aquatic settings. The mixture of FeSA-hCN and plastic degradation products further achieves a hydrogen evolution of 42 μmol h‒1 under illumination, outperforming most existing plastic photoreforming methods. This tandem MPD-HER process not only provides a scalable and economically feasible strategy to combat plastic pollution but also contributes to the hydrogen economy, with far-reaching implications for global sustainability initiatives. Developing sustainable strategies to tackle microplastic pollution and advance energy solutions is crucial for a green future. Here, authors designed carbon nitride-supported single-atom iron catalysts, with a tandem catalytic process, for microplastic degradation and green hydrogen production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index